The rapid increase of unregulated bars and […]

The rapid increase of unregulated bars and small businesses operating directly in residential compounds is not just a social nuisance but a sign of weak economic governance and poor urban planning. Speaking in an interview with Zambian Business Times -ZBT, Development expert Dr. Charity Musamba explained that while Zambia’s shift to a private sector-led economy in 1990 opened doors for entrepreneurship and self-employment, the country failed to adequately strengthen institutions responsible for regulating where and how businesses should operate.

She noted that under previous planning systems, residential zones, commercial areas, churches, and public facilities were clearly designated and strictly monitored. However, the current mushrooming of bars and shops in front of homes, particularly in densely populated compounds, reflects serious failures by local authorities to enforce planning laws.

 Musamba said the issue should not simply be viewed as a moral or social problem, but rather as an economic and governance challenge. According to Musamba, the spread of bars in household spaces demonstrates both increasing economic desperation and weak oversight from municipal councils and local government institutions. She warned that poorly regulated alcohol businesses operating in residential areas expose young people to harmful environments, contribute to health and social problems, and worsen issues such as unemployment, delinquency, and sanitation challenges.

 Musamba stressed that while citizen-led business initiatives are important for economic survival amid the rising cost of living, development must occur within proper regulatory frameworks that protect communities.

 She further argued that politicians encouraging citizens to pursue self-reliance through small-scale enterprises must also prioritize strong regulation to ensure such economic activities do not undermine social order or urban development. “Economic empowerment is not the problem,” she said.

“The real issue is where and how these activities are taking place due to weak regulation.” Musamba has since called on local councils and regulatory institutions to improve monitoring systems and enforce existing laws to restore proper town planning and prevent further deterioration of residential communities.

Article by karen Ngulube